Diabetes-Related Eye Disease Awareness Month

Every month of November, health organizations and vision care advocates come together to observe Diabetes-Related Eye Disease Awareness Month, a national campaign dedicated to increasing understanding of how diabetes affects eye health. This awareness initiative is critical because diabetes-related eye conditions—such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and cataracts—are among the leading causes of preventable blindness in adults.

At the Conklin Davis Center for the Visually Impaired, we recognize how essential early detection, education, and intervention are for maintaining clear vision and independence. Our mission since 1988 has been to provide a lifetime of comprehensive services that create hope, opportunity, and empowerment for blind and visually impaired individuals. During this month of November, our goal is to shine a spotlight on the connection between diabetes and vision health, inspiring people to take proactive steps toward prevention and treatment.

A graphic promoting Diabetic Eye Disease Awareness Month. It features a blue eye icon in a circle to the left, and the text is in blue, orange, and black to the right.

The Connection Between Diabetes and Vision

Diabetes can affect nearly every system in the body, and the eyes are no exception. Over time, elevated blood sugar levels can damage the delicate blood vessels in the retina, leading to diabetes-related eye diseases that threaten clear vision. The most common of these include:

·       Diabetic Retinopathy – This condition occurs when high blood sugar levels cause damage to the tiny blood vessels in the retina, leading to leakage, swelling, or bleeding. Left untreated, it can cause severe vision loss or blindness.

·       Diabetic Macular Edema – A result of fluid buildup in the central part of the retina (macula), leading to blurred or distorted vision.

·       Glaucoma – People with diabetes are more likely to develop glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased pressure in the eye that damages the optic nerve.

·       Cataracts – Diabetes accelerates the clouding of the eye’s lens, which can interfere with clear vision and often requires surgery to correct.

These diabetes-related eye diseases develop gradually and often without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. This is why regular eye exams are essential—by the time vision loss occurs, the damage may already be advanced.

Why Awareness in the Month of November Matters

The month of November is nationally recognized as both Diabetes Awareness Month and Diabetes-Related Eye Disease Awareness Month, reinforcing the link between systemic health and vision. The timing encourages individuals to schedule eye exams before the year’s end and learn about the preventive steps they can take.

At the Conklin Davis Center, this period holds special significance. We use the month of November to host educational programs, community workshops, and outreach campaigns that help individuals understand how diabetes affects their eyes. By focusing on prevention and early detection, we can help people preserve clear vision and maintain independence for years to come.

Recognizing the Early Warning Signs

One of the most concerning aspects of diabetes-related eye disease is that early symptoms are often unnoticeable. Many people assume their vision is fine until irreversible damage has occurred. Common warning signs to watch for include:

·       Blurred or fluctuating vision

·       Dark or empty spots in the visual field

·       Poor night vision

·       Colors appearing faded or washed out

·       Sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes

If you have diabetes and notice any of these changes, schedule an eye exam immediately. Even if your vision seems normal, annual eye screenings can detect problems before they become severe.

Extreme, high-resolution close-up of a human eye, showing the intricate, web-like texture of a blue and gold heterochromic iris, the black pupil, reflections on the cornea, and dark, long eyelashes.

Prevention: Protecting Your Eyes from Diabetes-Related Damage

The best way to prevent or slow the progression of diabetes-related eye disease is through consistent care and healthy habits. Here are several important strategies for maintaining clear vision:

1.      Manage Blood Sugar Levels: Keeping glucose within target ranges reduces the risk of retinal damage.

2.      Control Blood Pressure and Cholesterol: High blood pressure and cholesterol can worsen eye damage.

3.      Schedule Regular Eye Exams: Annual dilated eye exams can detect changes in the retina before symptoms appear.

4.      Adopt a Healthy Diet: Nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, and vitamin C support overall eye health.

5.      Exercise Regularly: Physical activity helps manage blood sugar and improves circulation to the eyes.

6.      Avoid Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of diabetic retinopathy and other diabetes-related complications.

At Conklin Davis Center, we work with individuals to develop adaptive strategies for living independently, even when vision loss occurs. Prevention remains the best defense—but when vision is compromised, support and training can make all the difference.

Living with Diabetes-Related Vision Loss

When diabetes-related eye diseases progress, individuals may experience partial or total vision loss. This transition can be challenging, but it does not mean the end of independence or productivity. The Conklin Davis Center provides programs to help people adjust and thrive through:

·       Independent Living Skills Training – Teaching techniques to perform daily tasks safely and efficiently.

·       Technology Training – Introducing adaptive tools such as screen readers and magnification devices.

·       Vocational Services – Preparing individuals for employment and providing job placement support.

·       Counseling and Support Groups – Offering emotional and peer support for individuals and their families.

Our comprehensive approach empowers people with vision loss to live confidently and independently, fulfilling our mission to transform lives through education, opportunity, and hope.

A green and white graphic promoting Diabetic Eye Disease Month in November. Three icons at the top represent the eye, an awareness ribbon, and heart health. The text below is in bold white: DIABETIC EYE DISEASE MONTH NOVEMBER.

The Importance of Early Detection and Treatment

Early detection is the cornerstone of preventing diabetes-related blindness. When caught in the early stages, treatments such as laser therapy, injections, or surgery can often prevent further deterioration. Regular eye exams allow doctors to monitor changes and intervene promptly.

It’s also crucial for people with diabetes to maintain regular communication with both their primary care physicians and eye specialists. Collaboration between healthcare providers ensures that both blood sugar control and eye health are prioritized.

By spreading eye disease awareness during the month of November, organizations like the Conklin Davis Center emphasize that blindness due to diabetes is often preventable with timely intervention and education.

Conclusion: Turning Awareness into Action

Diabetes-Related Eye Disease Awareness Month serves as a powerful reminder that vision health is an essential part of diabetes management. While the effects of diabetes can be far-reaching, education and preventive care can dramatically reduce the risk of vision loss.

At Conklin Davis Center, we encourage everyone—especially those living with diabetes—to schedule regular eye exams, manage their health proactively, and spread awareness in their communities. Together, we can ensure that the month of November not only raises awareness but also inspires action, helping countless individuals preserve their clear vision and independence for years to come.